What other factors do you think should be considered when modeling the growth of bacteria such as E. coli?

maaaath

s a medical research technician, you have been assigned the task of modeling the growth of five different strains of the E. coli bacteria. These bacteria are grown in Petri dishes and exposed to the same environmental conditions (food source, pressure, temperature, light, etc.). Each hour, you count and record the number of bacterial cultures in each of the sample Petri dishes. The results for the first 7 hours of observations are recorded in the chart below:

Bacterial Sample Hour 1 Hour 2 Hour 3 Hour 4 Hour 5 Hour 6 Hour 7
1 16 64 256 1024 4096 16,384 65,536
2 97 291 873 2619 7857 23,571 70,713
3 112 784 5488 38,416 268,912 1,882,384 13,176,688
4 7 63 567 5103 45,927 413,343 3,720,087
5 143 286 572 1144 2288 4576 9152

 

Directions: Assuming that the growth pattern for each bacterial sample follows a geometric sequence, determine the following:

 

  1. Determine the rate at which the culture grows in a hour. This rate will be the factor r by which the number of bacterial cultures has increased since the last recorded observation.

 

  1. Write a formula that represents the growth of this bacteria based upon your observations. Your formula will be based upon the basic format for a geometric sequence:

 

 

  1. Using the formula you’ve developed, determine the number of cultures you would expect to see in the Petri dish on the 8th, 10th, and 12th hour of your observations.

 

  1. Compute the total number of bacterial cultures observed after 24 hours of growth assuming that the growth follows a geometric series.

 

  1. Repeat steps 1–4 for all five bacterial samples.

 

In a Microsoft Word document, prepare a report that includes answers to the following:

 

    1. Report the results of the calculations you performed above.

 

    1. Which strain of E. coli exhibited the highest growth rate?

 

    1. Which strain of E. coli exhibited the lowest growth rate?

 

    1. Assuming that all five of the E. coli strains present a high toxicity danger to humans, which do you suppose would be the most manageable based upon growth? Why?

 

    1. Consider how you’ve modeled the growth of the E. coli strains using the concept of geometric sequence. Is this a realistic approach to modeling bacterial growth?

 

    1. What other factors do you think should be considered when modeling the growth of bacteria such as E. coli?

 

  1. Conduct an Internet search for research on E. coli. Look for information related to growth rate, environmental conditions conducive to growth, methods of controlling growth, etc.

 

Assignment 1 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Determined the growth rate for each bacterial sample.
64
Wrote a geometric sequence formula modeling the growth of each bacterial sample.
64
Calculated the number of bacterial cultures after 8, 10, and 12 hours of observations for each sample.
84
Calculated the total number of bacterial cultures observed after 24 hours for each sample.
48
Determined which E. coli strain exhibited the highest growth rate.
8
Determined which E. coli strain exhibited the lowest growth rate.
8
Critically determined and explained, based upon information provided, which E. coli toxic strain would be the most manageable.
8
Identified other factors that should be considered when modeling the growth of a bacterial culture.
8
Investigated the growth rate, environmental conditions conducive to growth, and methods of controlling growth related to E. coli.
8
Total:
300
Answer
Submitted by MathematicsEx… on Wed, 2016-02-0

If the business world is allowed to explain away their variances to budget, why is budgeting so important?

Fiance- Due Tomorrow!

ALL Questions

 

Assignments: 

Your paper must be submitted as a Microsoft Word .doc document. If you are using Microsoft 2007 software you must save (“save as”) your work in an earlier version of Word to ensure you turn in the .doc format. Try this early to make sure you are able to save your work as a .doc file. Questions? Use the “Help Desk Forum”.

 

Week Four Case #2:  (Show ALL work)

 

Cash flow exercise

 

Joseph Pharmacy had sales of $25,000 in December and $30,000 in January. The company expects sales of $20,000 in February and $40,000 in both March and April, and $30,000 in May.  The company has no other source of cash inflows. Half of the sales are paid for with cash. Twenty-five percent are paid for in each of the two months following the sale.

 

Joseph Pharmacy has the following expenses: (show all of your work)

  • Monthly rent of $1,500
  • Wages of $5,000 each month
  • Purchases
    • o 50% of next month’s sales
    • o Cash Outlay
      • 20% in month purchased
      • 80% in following month

 

From the information provided:

 

  1. Calculate the projected Cash Receipts for the three months of February, March, and April (Tables have been set up for you)
Sales forecast December January February March April
Cash Sales          
Collection of AR:

Lagged 1 Month

Lagged 2 Months

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Cash Receipts          
Total Cash Receipts          

 

 

  1. Calculate the projected Cash Disbursements for the same months

A Schedule of Projected Cash Disbursements for Joseph Pharmacy

Sales December

 

January

 

February

 

March

 

April

 

 
Purchases

(50% of last month’s sales)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     
Rent payments            
Wages/Salaries            
Total            

 

  1.  Indicate what the total cash balance would be at the end of these three months if the cash balance at the beginning of February was $1,500.
February Cash balance            
Total Cash Receipts December

 

January

 

February

 

March

 

April

 

 
Cash Disbursements            
Balance            
Balance from Feb – April            
  1. Define cash inflows and cash outflows
  2. If I have a budget where expected gross receipts are what is obtained in #1 and my expected cash disbursements are what is obtained in #2.  What can you tell me about the cash balance (obtained in #3) if you were doing a variance analysis?
  3. What is a cash budget, a flexible budget, CAPEX, and OPEX?
  4. How often do you use some form of budgeting?  Why?

 

  1. If the business world is allowed to explain away their variances to budget, why is budgeting so important?

What are some safeguards that you think could be put into place to reduce fear among individuals and groups who oppose identifiable health data collection?

Health Information Confidentiality

Health Information Confidentiality

 

The HIPAA is designed to protect the privacy of individuals’ health information. The Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act was passed as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, in part, to strengthen the HIPAA rule and notification requirements in the case of a breach.

But information collected by various health departments, like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) is typically “confidential,” not “anonymous.”

“Confidential” denotes identifiable information linking you to the subject matter, but which will not be disclosed.

“Anonymous” refers to the existing subject matter that cannot be linked back to you.

Using the South University Online Library or the Internet, research about HIPAA and the HITECH Act to find out how they protect health information of individuals. Based on your research and understanding, provide answers to the following questions:

  • What are some safeguards that you think could be put into place to reduce fear among individuals and groups who oppose identifiable health data collection?
  • Do the benefits of confidential health data collection outweigh the risks? Why or why not?
  • What, according to you, is the purpose of HITECH?
  • What are the new notification requirements? Do you feel these are sufficient? Why or why not?
  • What possible HIPAA violations could occur with portable PHI?
  • What strategies should be put into place to make sure these violations do not occur

What response or solution does the HGP provide for the concerns and criticisms of the above issue?

The HG

The HGP

 

Bioinformatics is a subfield of medical informatics that deals with molecular biology. It is primarily used in genetics and genomics, specifically in DNA sequencing. Rapid developments in this area of science have led to an enormous amount of information that needs to be entered, organized, and mined for further analysis and sequencing. While the project was technically completed in 2003, analysis of the data is still going on and will continue well into the future.

Using the South University Online Library or the Internet, create a 10- to 12-page report in a Microsoft Word document that answers the following questions:

  • What, in your own words, is human genome project (HGP)? What are its goals? Why is HGP an important part of the evolution of bioinformatics?
  • Which legal and ethical issue will you select from the HGP website for further discussion? Why do you believe that the issue you have selected is of high importance for discussion? What are the criticisms or concerns surrounding this particular issue?
  • What response or solution does the HGP provide for the concerns and criticisms of the above issue? Do they identify any of their own concerns?
  • What role do you think medical information professionals should play in addressing such ethical, legal, or social issues?
  • What is personalized medicine? What are the different applications?
  • What are the legal and ethical considerations for personalized medicine, including HIPAA? What types of standards and interchangeability issues must be addressed before adopting?
  • What are some of the information issues that will need to be addressed in the next ten years?

How would you ensure quality and reliability of data?

Paper 1

To prepare for this Application, first focus on the following instructions:

  • Review Chapter 10 in the course text, Research Design, the “Trustworthiness” and “Threats to Internal Validity” handouts, and the “Mixed Methods: Examples” media segment.
  • Review the article “On Becoming a Pragmatic Researcher: The Importance of Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodologies.”
  • Consult Table 10.1 (p. 205) in the course text, Research Design, to guide you in polishing your abbreviated mixed methods research plan.

Next, ask yourself the following questions:

  • What are your research questions? To what extent can you test them? How would you justify the viability of your questions?
  • What are your hypotheses? How would you test them?
  • Why would this design be the most appropriate for answering the research questions? Conversely, why would quantitative or qualitative on their own not be appropriate?
    • For a mixed methods design, which design is the primary one? Why is that appropriate?
  • What approach would you select for this study (experimental, survey, ethnography, grounded theory, etc.)? Why is that approach the most appropriate one for answering the research questions?
  • What theoretical framework or perspective would you use?
  • What is your target population? How would you identify and recruit participants? What factors would contribute to determining appropriate sample size? You will not need to calculate sample size for this assignment.
  • If appropriate for your plan, what instruments might you need?
  • What data collection procedures might you use? Why would those be the most appropriate methods to use? How would that data help to answer your research question(s)/hypotheses?
  • How would you ensure quality and reliability of data?
  • What are threats to validity? How might you mitigate them?
  • How might you analyze the data?
  • What are the ethical considerations related to the plan?

The assignment:

  • Craft a 2- to 3-page paper in which you do the following:
    • Provide an introduction.
    • Provide a purpose statement.
    • Provide viable research questions/hypotheses.
    • Generate a written research plan that addresses the above questi

Why is sexual reproduction important to the process of natural selection?

ART I: SHORT ANSWER

 

I need part I and II done by Saturday

 

PART I: SHORT ANSWER

 

 

 

Directions: Please answer each of the following questions.  Please ensure that your responses are at least 3 to 5 sentences in length.

 

 

 

1.      Why can there be greater genetic diversity within a gene pool than in an individual organism?

 

 

 

2.      List four processes that can lead to local, genetically distinct populations.

 

 

 

3.      How is a clone developed?  What are its benefits and drawbacks?

 

 

 

4.      What is the role of a genetic counselor?

 

 

 

5.      What were eugenics laws?  List two facts about human genetics that the advocates of eugenics failed to consider.

 

 

 

6.      List five assumptions about the nature of living things that support the concept of evolution by natural selection.

 

 

 

7.      Why is sexual reproduction important to the process of natural selection?

 

 

 

8.      How might a harmful allele remain in a gene pool for generations without being eliminated by natural selection?

 

 

 

9.      Distinguish among stabilizing, directional, and disruptive selection.

 

 

 

10.    Why is genetic drift more likely in small populations?  Give an example of genetic drift.

 

 

 

PART II: ESSAY

 

 

 

Directions: Write a 1 to 2 page, double-spaced paper in 12 pt. font in response to the following question.  Find one article using AAU’s LIRN (library) to use as support.  Please use APA format.  Please visit the Academic Resource Center for an effective guide on how use LIRN and for concise APA guidelines.

 

 

 

Cloning

 

 

 

You will be writing a paper on cloning.  What would be the benefits of human cloning?  Explain your views on the subject matter.  Why are you for or against cloning?  Explain.

 

 

 

Note: Please click here to use this specific article to help you in your explanatio

Why is this data and the information you researched important to understand in the context of child development?

For phyllis Young only

Assignment 2: State of America’s Children

In today’s global world, how do the children of the U.S. fare? Are they prepared to compete in the international arena? The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) is a nonprofit child advocacy organization that provides a voice for children who cannot speak for themselves. The State of America’s Children 2014 is the CDF’s report highlighting some crucial issues affecting our children today. Visit the CDF Web site and read the report:

Children’s Defense Fund (CDF). (2014). State of America’s children 2014. Retrieved from http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/state-of-americas-children/

Select a topic of interest to you from the report’s table of contents (after pulling up the website, you can scroll down to select a topic). Write a research paper on the topic. Be sure to include the following:

  • Present the CDF findings on the topic in a table or graph that you create. Note how different populations are affected. For example, you might compare your state to national statistics or compare the top or bottom states on the topic you chose, compare racial/ethnic group data, etc.
  • Research the selected topics using at least one additional resource. The data and research publication sections at the CDF Web site offer useful publications.
  • Identify and analyze the main issues and discuss them in the context of relevant developmental theory, as well as societal influences. Why is this data and the information you researched important to understand in the context of child development?
  • Present your conclusions and support them with research information. What recommendations would you offer to address this issue for future generations?

Write a 4-5 page research paper in Word format. Be sure to include introductory and concluding paragraphs in your paper, and a title page, an abstract, and a reference page. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

What are some of the changes that the AFSA has effectuated when it comes to foster care and adoption?

Write 2-3 pages detailing the provisions of The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997(AFSA)

In cases where children are not returned to their biological families, the courts have to find safe, permanent homes for them, including adoptive homes. It is especially difficult in cases where the children have special needs, such as mental retardation or cerebral palsy. In 1997, The U.S. Congress enacted legislation that sought to correct the problems inherent with the foster care system and achieving permanency for special needs children.

Write 2-3 pages detailing the provisions of The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997(AFSA).

  • Be sure to include the following in your essay:
    • What was the purpose the AFSA?
    • What are some of the programs that the AFSA funds?
    • Who was the major proponent of the AFSA and why?
    • What are some of the changes that the AFSA has effectuated when it comes to foster care and adoption?
    • What provisions does the AFSA have for children with special needs?