-Explain what you know about the indicators that are typically used to evaluate and compare the performance of portfolios?

part 3

  Portfolio,Findings Paper PART 3- (3-5 pages,include impact): It is due by 12/6/15. In your report, you may like to incorporate the following information BESIDES FOLLOWING THE GUIDELINE AND RUBRIC I HAVE UPLOADED FOR PART 3 OF THE PROJECT.

 

1-Compare and Evaluate Portfolio Performance

 

2-Explain what you know about the indicators that are typically used to evaluate and compare the performance of portfolios?

 

3-Identify and discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of those indicators?

 

4-Which is the best indicator, in your judgment, and explain why?

 

5-What are the most important things that you learned from the Portfolio Management Project.

How do they reflect the leading practices described in Chapter 11 of your textbook?

3 page paper – due @ noon 12/5/15

Instructions: Research the strategic planning practices of recent Baldrige Award winners. Discuss a minimum of three (3) different strategic planning approaches that these firms use and why they seem appropriate for their organizations. How do they reflect the leading practices described in Chapter 11 of your textbook?

Educational Websites

Baldrige Award Winners / Recipients Application Summaries: Access to all the winners in one place (2015). Retrieved from http://www.baldrige21.com/Baldrige Winners Application Summaries.htm

NIST (2015). Baldrige Performance Excellence Program. Retrieved from http://www.nist.gov/baldrige/

Young, R. (n.d.). Perspectives on strategic planning in the public sector. Retrieved from http://www.ipspr.sc.edu/publication/perspectives on Strategic Planning.pdf

Please support your ideas, arguments, and opinions with independent research, and include at least three (3) to five (5) supporting references or sources (NOT Wikipedia, unknown, or anonymous sources),and format your work in proper APA format. Include a cover page, and a minimum of 3 FULL pages of written content; double space all work, include a reference page, and cite all in text references properly in accordance with the 6th edition of the APA manual, chapters 6 & 7.

 

Access to material will be given once a handshake is made

 

http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781285963907/outline/3

What are examples of this in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where this reporting occurs?

Two questions with detail answer

Critical Thinking

Impact of ISO Regulations on Stakeholders

 

Q1) Analyze how ISO 14001 and AA1000 regulations protect stakeholders. Do these regulations and reports have an impact on how investors see the long-term viability of an organization or company in which they plan to invest?

What are examples of this in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where this reporting occurs? In the paper, explain how these regulations impact future investors, local stakeholders, and the organization’s or company’s sustainability.

Use University academic writing standards and APA style guidelines, citing references as appropriate.

It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments to the Turnitin Originality Check prior to submitting them.

 

Q2)  Describe the business value created by using the disciplines of project management and program

What is important will entirely depend on what you are proposing to do.

Neuroscience Seminar   Grant Proposal   Effects of methylphenidate on dyslexia •       Similar areas in brain involved in both ADHD and dyslexia – signs and…

Neuroscience Seminar

 

Grant Proposal

 

Effects of methylphenidate on dyslexia

  • Similar areas in brain involved in both ADHD and dyslexia – signs and symptoms are similar
  • Look at effects of the drug during interventions
  • Children ages 6
  • Lowest possible dosage
  • Same level of dyslexia
  • Informed consent
  • Methods: ANOVA
  • 3 reading tests
    • Baseline
    • During
    • after
  • Two groups
    • One receives the drug
    • One receives a placebo

 

For your second “paper”, you will actually be writing a grant proposal. In a grant proposal there are three main ingredients:

 

  1. WHY is this research important?

You need to convince the funding agency that your research is worth the money they will give you to conduct it. What will your research contribute to the world? Does it investigate a solution to a known problem? Does it try to identify a tricky problem that is not yet totally quantified? Does it use a new methodology to investigate an old problem? This part of your proposal should feel like you are justifying to the general public why their tax dollars should be spent on your work.

 

  1. WHAT research is already done and will be done?

You need to briefly, but adequately, describe the current state of affairs and then point out the specific hole that you are going to fill. This will be a very condensed version of your review paper, so you will need to work on picking out the most important aspects of what has been done before. What is important will entirely depend on what you are proposing to do. For some proposals you might focus on theories, for others you might focus on methods, and for others still you might focus on results. Consider the future end result of your research and then use that end result to inform what you should discuss beforehand. DO NOT get bogged down in tiny details!!

 

  1. HOW are you going to conduct your research?

The bulk of your proposal will be describing the set of experiments you are going to conduct in order to fulfill your research mission. You should describe TWO experiments that will address your specific research question. For EACH experiment, you should make sure to (1) specify the research question for that experiment, (2) describe the methods you will use to study the question, (3) briefly describe how you will analyze the data, and (4) describe (or visually depict) the expected results.

 

Your proposal should be between 6-10 pages in length, but may include some figures if it is helpful for your description of your experiments. You should have the following:

 

  1. 1 page that includes the general overview / significance and the specific aims of your study
  2. No more than 3 pages of background information
  3. 3-4 pages describing your research plan
  4. References

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scoring Category Description Points Possible Points Earned
General writing Grammar, syntax (e.g., presence of run-on sentences, consistent verb tense) 5  
  Punctuation, flow within paragraphs 5  
  Paragraph-to-paragraph transitions 5  
  Proof-reading (e.g., are there typos?) 5  
  General writing total 20  
General argument Clear overall purpose and justification 5  
  The specific aims of the grant are interesting, connected, and address specific questions 15  
  Each experiment is well-designed, justified, and could answer the related question 15  
  Clear connections made between the two experiments and the overall purpose 10  
  General argument total 45  
Use of literature Supporting literature is well-chosen (e.g., peer-reviewed, on topic, clearly related to argument) 10  
  Literature is integrated together (i.e., NOT in book report, paragraph summary style) 15  
  Literature is used to justify experimental design and questions, without becoming overwhelming 10  
  Use of literature total 35  
  TOTAL SCORE 100  

How do you measure the effectiveness of new or existing programs?

For GOOGLESCHOLAR ONLY

Create a strategy memo for communicating and educating the citizens of San Diego, CA about their risk portfolio.

Assignment Guidelines

  • Address the following in 1,000–1,500 words:
    • Are there existing public communication programs, processes, systems, efforts, and plans in place for the purposes of public education? What are they? Explain in detail.
    • Has the effectiveness of any of these existing efforts been measured? Explain.
      • Are they effective? Why or why not?
    • What gaps currently exist? Explain in detail.
      • What programs, processes, systems, or efforts should be implemented to fill those gaps? Explain.
    • How do you measure the effectiveness of new or existing programs? Explain.
    • Many communities and states provide recommendations that outline preparedness activities that families and businesses should take. Generally, they are provided via the Internet (see Supporting Materials) and flyers.
      • What other steps can and should emergency management officials take to encourage community preparedness? Explain in detail.
  • Be sure to reference all sources using APA style.

Primary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 400–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas:

    • How important do you feel the mitigation phase is in emergency management? Explain.
      • What do you think are the most important operations to conduct within the mitigation phase? Explain.
    • What is the role of the emergency management community in the predisaster phase? Explain.
    • Should emergency managers be working with planning boards and community planners? Why or why not?
  • If emergency managers were going to work on the planning boards, how should they do so? What are the best practices?

Assignment Guidelines

  • Research your local community and state emergency preparedness plans, and prepare an assessment paper that addresses the following questions in 1,000–1,250 words:
    • What are your community’s current goals? Explain.
    • What are your community’s current capabilities? Explain.
      • Consider the following:
        • Equipment
        • Manpower
        • Training
        • Funding
        • Land area
        • Geographic challenges
    • What strategies should be implemented at the local level to enhance civil preparedness? Explain.
    • Who will grant authority to the various agencies and departments responsible for providing emergency facilities and mitigation of an all-hazards event such as a major fire, earthquake, or terrorist attack? Explain.
    • What public information policies exist (or should exist)?
      • Consider communication to news media outlets to assure accurate public information and to minimize rumors.
  • Be sure to reference all sources using APA style.

Primary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 400–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas:

  • Why do you think effective communication in emergency response is important? Explain.
  • What are the most significant causes and effects of communication failure, especially under life-threatening circumstances? Explain in detail.
  • Consider failure as the following:
    • Equipment malfunction
    • Human error
    • Breakdowns in language, (jargon, slang, accents)
    • Communication codes
    • Personal and organizational agendas
    • Distrust of outsider agency personnel
  • What should be the role of a spokesperson? Explain.
    • Why must he or she be credible to the public and the emergency responders while acting as liaison between the public and the crisis management team? Be specific.
    • What significant challenges could be faced by a spokesperson? Explain.

 

 

 

Suggest other benefits that might be considered within the next few months to enhance employee performance and provide job motivation.

HRM350 Week 10 Assignment

 

This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a narrative and a PowerPoint presentation. You must submit two (2) sections for the completion of this assignment.

 

Imagine that you have just been hired by a new company as the director of the HR department. You have been tasked to hire a new secretary for the department and to develop an employee compensation and benefits package that will be used for that position upon hire. Develop a PowerPoint presentation to present this information to your Vice President. Go to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Website, located at www.bls.gov, for information regarding organizations and pay in your geographical area.

 

Section 1: Narrative

Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:

1.     Choose the type of organization for which you are designing the package.

2.     Develop an employee compensation and benefits package for this new position. Support your ideas for the compensation/benefits package.

3.     Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

 

Section 1 of your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.

Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

 

Section 2: Presentation

Create a twenty (20) slide PowerPoint presentation in which you:

4.     Provide an overview of the employee compensation and benefits package that you developed in the narrative portion of this assignment.

5.     Determine if the employee will be exempt or nonexempt and discuss how overtime will be handled.

6.     Suggest other benefits that might be considered within the next few months to enhance employee performance and provide job motivation.

7.     Provide information on how government regulations will influence the compensation.

8.     Examine data from two (2) organizations listed in the BLS Website with packages similar to yours, focusing on salary, compensation, and benefits in order to convince upper management that your package should be accepted and implemented.

 

Describe how the competitive compensation and benefits package will align with the HRM strategy.

A straightforward approach varies two or more parameters of a model and notes the impact on extinction/persistence or equilibrium densities.

I need a 10 page Ecology research paper done by next Wed.

Each student will complete a project summarizing their analysis of an ecological model. The project may involve (i) development of a new model, (ii) numerical investigation of the dynamics of an existing model (Populus would prove useful here), or a similar exercise. For most students, numerical verification of an ecological model’s properties will meet the minimal requirement. The project must be summarized in a ten-page document. The project report is due by the last class meeting: Wednesday, 9 December 2015.

 

 

1. Due Monday, 9 December 2013, the last class meeting.

 

2. Length: 10 pages plus references.

 

3. Objective: gain deeper understanding of the conceptual basis of population dynamics, by writing a coherent interpretation of a mathematical/computational study of an ecological question. Project should examine a quantitative question (or questions) about the growth, decline or interactions of ecological populations. Grading will reflect the extent to which this objective is achieved.

 

4. Methods: Most students investigate properties of an existing model via numerical evaluation of a hypothesis. One could develop a new model. Populus: software offers opportunities for numerical investigation of single populations, and interacting species. Project will report behavior of model(s), and interpret behavior. A straightforward approach varies two or more parameters of a model and notes the impact on extinction/persistence or equilibrium densities.

 

5. Example (assume Populus) Select topic: For example, discrete logistic, age-structured growth, infectious disease, or other population-dynamic process. You may choose to write your own equations in Populus’ “Interaction Engine.” Ask question of the model; be specific, effects of parameter(s) Run model repeatedly, using different parameter values. Save plots (to Populus folder) Analyze results; answer your question(s) Write the paper; include plots saved to validate interpretation. Edit the paper for repetitious text, grammar errors, misstated concepts, …

What would you say about this in light of Foreman’s comments in his “Approaching the Question of God’s Existence” presentation?

RESPONSE PAPER INSTRUCTIONS Having completed the unit of philosophy of religion, you are now ready to respond to an article written by an actual atheist. This article titled “On Being an Atheist,” was written by H. J. McCloskey in 1968 for the journal Question. McCloskey is an Australian philosopher who wrote a number of atheistic works in the 1960s and 70s including the book God and Evil (Nijhoff, 1974). In this article, McCloskey is both critical of the classical arguments for God’s existence and offers the problem of evil as a reason why one should not believe in God. Please note the following parameters for this paper: https://learn.liberty.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-10231092-dt-content-rid-78142761_1/courses/PHIL201_D37_201540/Master/McCloskeyArticle.pdf 1. Your assignment is to read McCloskey’s short article found in the Reading & Study folder in Module/Week 7 and respond to each of the questions below. Your instructor is looking for a detailed response to each question. 2. The response paper is to be a minimum of 1,500 words (not including quotes) and must be written as a single essay and not just a list of answers to questions. 3. The basis for your answers must primarily come from the resources provided in the lessons covering the philosophy of religion unit of the course (Evans and Manis, Craig, and the presentation) and these sources must be mentioned in your paper. You are not merely to quote these sources as an answer to the question—answer them in your own words. 4. You may use other outside sources as well, as long as you properly document them. However, outside sources are not necessary. Each of the questions can be answered from the sources provided in the lessons. 5. While the use of the Bible is not restricted, its use is not necessary and is discouraged unless you intend to explain the context of the passage and how that context applies to the issue at hand in accordance with the guidelines provided earlier in the course. You are not to merely quote scripture passages as answers to the questions. Remember this is a philosophical essay not a biblical or theological essay. 6. While you may quote from sources, all quotations must be properly cited and quotes from sources will not count towards the 1,500 word count of the paper. 7. You may be critical of McCloskey, but must remain respectful. Any disparaging comment(s) about McCloskey will result in a significant reduction in grade. 8. Please note that this paper will be submitted through SafeAssign, which is a plagiarism detection program. The program is a database of previously submitted papers including copies of papers that have been located on the Internet. Once submitted, your paper will become part of the database as well. The program detects not only exact wording but similar wording. This means that if you plagiarize, it is very likely that it will be discovered. Plagiarism will result in a 0 for the paper and the likelihood of you being dropped from the course.   Specifically, you must address the following questions in your paper: 1. McCloskey refers to the arguments as “proofs” and often implies that they can’t definitively establish the case for God, so therefore they should be abandoned. What would you say about this in light of Foreman’s comments in his “Approaching the Question of God’s Existence” presentation? 2. On the Cosmological Argument: a. McCloskey claims that the “mere existence of the world constitutes no reason for believing in such a being [i.e., a necessarily existing being].” Using Evans and Manis’ discussion of the non-temporal form of the argument (on pp. 69–77), explain why the cause of the universe must be necessary (and therefore uncaused). b. McCloskey also claims that the cosmological argument “does not entitle us to postulate an all-powerful, all-perfect, uncaused cause.” In light of Evans and Manis’ final paragraph on the cosmological argument (p. 77), how might you respond to McCloskey? 3. On the Teleological Argument: a. McCloskey claims that “to get the proof going, genuine indisputable examples of design and purpose are needed.” Discuss this standard of “indisputability” which he calls a “very conclusive objection.” Is it reasonable? b. From your reading in Evans and Manis, can you offer an example of design that, while not necessarily “indisputable,” you believe provides strong evidence of a designer of the universe? c. McCloskey implies that evolution has displaced the need for a designer. Assuming evolution is true, for argument’s sake, how would you respond to McCloskey (see Evans and Manis pp. 82–83)? d. McCloskey claims that the presence of imperfection and evil in the world argues against “the perfection of the divine design or divine purpose in the world.” Remembering Evans and Manis’ comments about the limitations of the cosmological argument, how might you respond to this charge by McCloskey? 4. On the Problem of Evil: a. McCloskey’s main objection to theism is the presence of evil in the world and he raises it several times: “No being who was perfect could have created a world in which there was avoidable suffering or in which his creatures would (and in fact could have been created so as not to) engage in morally evil acts, acts which very often result in injury to innocent persons.” The language of this claim seems to imply that it is an example of the logical form of the problem. Given this implication and using Evans and Manis’ discussion of the logical problem (pp. 159–168, noting especially his concluding paragraphs to this section), how might you respond to McCloskey?   b. McCloskey specifically discusses the free will argument, asking “might not God have very easily so have arranged the world and biased man to virtue that men always freely chose what is right?” From what you have already learned about free will in the course, and what Evans and Manis says about the free will theodicy, especially the section on Mackie and Plantinga’s response (pp. 163–166) and what he says about the evidential problem (pp. 168–172), how would you respond to McCloskey’s question? 5. On Atheism as Comforting: a. In the final pages of McCloskey’s article, he claims that atheism is more comforting than theism. Using the argument presented by William Lane Craig in the article “The Absurdity of Life without God,

Explain the main sources of public international law and consider their effect on the English legal system.

TMA 01 Printable TMA 01 consists of three questions. You are expected to answer all questions in this TMA. The word limit for TMA 01 is a maximum of 1500 words. Remember, all the words you use to answer the questions, including quotations and citations, count. You should use the mark allocation for each question as a guide to the number of words required. Any words used that exceed the overall word count for the TMA will not be marked or commented on. You must provide a reference list and a word count at the end of your work. The reference list is not included in the word count. Questions Question 1a.Explain the term legislative competence. Illustrate your answer with an example. (10 marks) b.Find the following UK Supreme Court judgment: Agricultural Sector (Wales) Bill – Reference by the Attorney General for England and Wales [2014] UKSC 43. Using your own words, explain the question that the Supreme Court was asked to consider in this case. (20 marks) c.Using an internet search engine, find the following command paper:HM Government (2015) Powers for a Purpose: Towards a Lasting Devolution Settlement for Wales, February, Cm 9020. Read the following sections: Executive SummarySection 2.1 ‘The model of devolution for Wales’. Explain how the legislative competence of the Welsh Assembly will change under the proposals outlined in these sections. (20 marks) Question 2 Explain the main sources of public international law and consider their effect on the English legal system. Write your answer in the form of an essay. (45 marks) Question 3 Explain how you found the UK Supreme Court judgment in Question 1(b). How useful was Skills 2 in informing your approach? (5 marks) Learning outcomes TMA 01 tests the following learning outcomes: Knowledge: understand national and international legal systems. Skills: interpret and describe legal principles and authority in a logical and coherent waypresent and structure information clearly and accurately using language appropriate for the intended audiencecorrectly reference and/or cite relevant materials, including case and statute lawreflect, assess and learn from your own studies. Advice Important information The OU Law School Undergraduate Assessment Guide  contains definitions of words used in TMA questions. It also gives advice on referencing and the reference list that you must produce and include at the end of your work. You should read this guide before attempting TMA 01. Section 8 of the above Assessment Guide tells you how your TMAs need to be presented. The marking scale, against which your work will be assessed, can be found in the OU Law School Undergraduate Assessment Guide. You should answer all three questions.You should answer each question (and each part of a question) separately.Read the questions carefully, ensuring your answers concisely and clearly address each question in your own words. Advice on writing in your own words is given in Section 5 of the OU Law School Undergraduate Assessment Guide.You should use numbers in brackets to identify each question.You do not need to start a new page for each question. All of your answers should be written in standard English. They should not include any sort of list. In your answer to Questions 1 and 2, you should not write in the first or second person (e.g. ‘I’, ‘we’, ‘my’, ‘our’, ‘you’ or ‘your’); instead you should use phrases such as ‘A person is …’ or ‘This answer will …’. In your answer to Question 3, you can write in the first person. This TMA consists of three questions. Questions 1 and 2 test knowledge gained from your studies of Units 1, 2 and 3. Question 1 also tests your legal research skills and requires you to have read Legal Skills 2. Question 3 encourages reflection on your studies, which forms an important part of your personal development planning. Question 1a.This question requires you to define ‘legislative competence’ in your own words. You should explain the general meaning of the term and give at least one example of its use.b.This question requires you to find a UK Supreme Court judgment. You can research the judgment using the OU Library, as identified in Legal Skills 2, which you should complete before attempting this part of Question 1. You should explain the question the court was asked to consider in your own words and avoid direct quotations from the judgment. You will find paras 1–5 of the judgment particularly helpful in outlining the issue before the court. c.This question requires you to find and read sections of the command paper: Powers for a Purpose: Towards a Lasting Devolution Settlement for Wales (HM Government, 2015). It is 4921 important that you read the paper itself, rather than news reports referring to it. Please note: Wikipedia is not a valid source for legal research. Question 2 This is an essay question, and you should refer to the advice on answering essay questions provided in Section 3.2.2 of the OU Law School Undergraduate Assessment Guide. Make sure that your answer is structured correctly with an introduction, main body and conclusion, as described in the above section of the Assessment Guide. In answering this question, you should: think about the structure of your answerthink about including appropriate examplesidentify and describe the primary and secondary sources of public international lawconsider the legal effect of these sources on the English legal system. Question 3 This question asks you to explain how you carried out the legal research required for Question 1(b) and assess how useful Legal Skills 2 was in informing your approach. When explaining how you carried out your legal research, you should be specific and indicate which legal database you used, the search terms and the results obtained. You should assess how useful Legal Skills 2 was in informing your approach and give reasons for whether or not you found it useful. References HM Government (2015) Powers for a Purpose: Towards a Lasting Devolution Settlement for Wales, February, Cm 9020. Cases Agricultural Sector (Wales) Bill – Reference by the Attorney General for England and Wales [2014] UKSC 43  TMA 01 Copyright © 2015, The Open University.

Explain how each of the following theories might answer the question: utilitarianism, Kantian duty-based ethics, virtue ethics, and Christian-principle based ethics.

Note: In order to fulfill this assignment, you need to have read the Group Discussion Board Forum 2 Instructions and the following chapters from Holmes: chs. 4–7, 14. If you have not done so, please stop and read that material. For your thread, post an answer to the following 2 questions with at least 350 words: From your understanding of Holmes’ discussions, explain how each of the following theories might answer the question: utilitarianism, Kantian duty-based ethics, virtue ethics, and Christian-principle based ethics. Select the theory you think is the appropriate one to take in this case and explain why. Here we confront a question of practical importance that also helps to provide philosophical clarity: if the stakes are high enough, is torture justified? We all agree that in ordinary circumstance, torturing someone is not the thing to do. We don’t torture someone for fun, we don’t torture someone who owes us money until he pays us back, and we don’t even torture someone as punishment for crimes he has committed–no matter how terrible these crimes may be, such as torturing other people. No, torture we all agree is bad, very bad. On the other hand, torture isn’t the only bad things. In fact, some bad things are even worse than torture, such as, say, a nuclear strike on a city of millions, which could kill thousands or millions and leave even more to suffer terrible radiation sickness and perhaps finally die as well. This opens up the question—well, torture is bad, alright, ordinarily it’s wrong, but if the alternative is a lot worse, is it still bad?… If you ask the average American citizen this question, you will get a variety of answers. Likewise, if you ask a group of philosophers, you will get a variety of answers, and these will be related to a variety of different moral philosophies—utilitarians especially have been willing to grant, in principle anyway, that in some circumstances almost anything, no matter how bad, may be justified, if only it prevents something even worse from occurring. “So get out the pliers, Bob!” Others have thought that this is simply unethical, and that there are some things on ought never to do, no matter how good the consequences of doing so. “Perhaps you should hold off on those pliers for now, Bob. Let’s talk it out.” In this assignment you will need to discuss the different approaches that you think that different ethical approaches will bring to the issue of torture. Here is some advice: Don’t be afraid of detail—not the details of torture, but the details of the ethical theories. This is particularly important with virtue ethics and Christian principles, because these theories are more complex than utilitarianism and Kantian deontology. When you discuss virtue ethics, for example, mention which virtues or vices are involved in or impacted by torturing / not torturing; when you mention Christian principles, mention how justice and love for neighbor and love for enemy are involved in the decision—all of these will come into play. Don’t spend all of your time describing the four theories’ approaches to the problem. Take the time to describe your own view and your reasons for your view. If you agree with one of the theories, explain why this theory is correct.