What elements should be present in a quality needs/problem statement?

Discussion #6

The following statement is an example of circular reasoning: The need for an emergency shelter is critical in the metropolitan area. Without such a facility, the community is unable to provide shelter that is urgently needed.

Rewrite the above to correct the circular reasoning, or give an example of a well written needs/problem statement. What elements should be present in a quality needs/problem statement?

*Only needs to be a paragraph or two no format needed*

Explain why the NPV and IRR capital budgeting tools are superior to the accounting rate of return and simple payback techniques for determining the attractiveness of capital investment opportunities.

-plus Writer – LASA 2: Airvalue Airways Strategic Planning

Airvalue Airways is a regional carrier whose strategy is to expand gradually as they can identify routes that offer an attractive return on the investment necessary to support successful coverage of the route.  As part of this expansion, the company is planning to buy a new plane in the upcoming fiscal year. The purchasing department has narrowed the choice down to two models.  One is the A220 which is manufactured in Europe.  The other plane is the G435 which is built in the United States.  The two aircraft have similar profiles. However, the locally-built G435 is significantly more expensive to purchase.

The A220 has an expected life of 5 years, will cost $90 million and its use will produce net operating cash inflows of $30 million per year. The G435 has a life of 10 years, will cost $128 million, and its use will produce net operating cash inflows of $25 million per year.  Airvalue plans to serve the route for 10 years. When they need to purchase a new A220 at the end of five years, the cost will be $115 million net after allowing for salvage value of the used plane.  Net operating cash inflows will remain at $30 million throughout the second five years.  At the end of 10 years, salvage value of the G435 and of the second A220 are expected to be about the same at approximately $500,000 each.

As the company’s CFO you are to provide the financial analysis that will be considered by the strategic planning executive committee during evaluation of this expansion alternative.  Your plan is to use a capital budgeting approach to the analysis in order to best assure that the decision will result in maximization of wealth for the company’s stockholders.  You also want to convert the entire committee to the concept that capital budgeting should be used as the main tool for the financial analysis of capital expenditure alternatives.

The company uses the historical difference in returns between the S&P 500 and the Treasury bond rates of 7% as their estimated market risk premium.   The current yield to maturity on a 10-year Treasury bond is 6.2%.  Airvalue Airways’ common-stock equity beta is estimated as 1.40.

Airvalue’s capital structure is 58% common stock, 32% preferred stock and 10% long-term debt.  An 8.8% after tax cost of debt has been determined and the cost of preferred stock is 12%.

Your task is to:

  1. Describe for other members of the strategic planning committee the role that capital budgeting should play in corporate strategic management.
  2. Explain why the NPV and IRR capital budgeting tools are superior to the accounting rate of return and simple payback techniques for determining the attractiveness of capital investment opportunities.
  3. Use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to identify the cost of common stock.
  4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the firm’s existing capital structure.
  5. Calculate the net present value (NPV) for each plane model using the company’s WACC as the hurdle rate.
  6. Recommend which plane should be purchased and justify your recommendation.
  7. Discuss the need to manage implementation of the project so that the higher returns can be realized.  Include the strategic management keys to protecting the project from competitive forces that would erode the earning power of the project and jeopardize realization of the projected rate of return on the investment.

To complete this assignment, you must submit a 6-8 page paper that addresses the seven elements of the task as listed above and exhibits your calculations of the cost of common stock, the weighted average cost of capital, and the NPV for each plane along with an explanation of the calculations.

The paper must be submitted as a Word document and it must follow APA style guidelines.

Analyze the significance of hacking in organizations and modern society.

rite a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:

  1. Describe what hacking of memory or hacking of RAM means.
  2. Examine the common tools that hackers use to hack into memory of computing devices. Detail two (2) real-life examples of such tools in action.
  3. Identify three (3) best practices that one should use to protect their computer(s) from being hacked.
  4. Analyze the significance of hacking in organizations and modern society.
  5. Use at least two (2) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

 

What are the differences and similarities between the tactical and strategic decisions you have made?

Feed back in 6 hours

Comparing Tactical and Strategic Decisions

During this simulation, you have been making tactical and strategic decisions. Keeping these in mind, address the following questions:

  • What are the differences and similarities between the tactical and strategic decisions you have made?
  • How often did you need to change your strategic decisions? How often did you change your tactical decisions?
  • What dangers does a company face if it focuses only on tactical decisions?

Also, review the overall process by which your team worked together over the course of the simulation and answer the following questions:

  • How did your decision-making process evolve over the sequence of decisions?
  • Why did you make the changes that you did in the decision-making process, or why did you not change?
  • Did your decision-making process result in better decisions as the simulation progressed, and why do you think it did or did not?

What questions would you ask to be sure you agreed with their proposal and analysis?

Capital Budgeting Video

Thinking about capital investment proposals

 

When you are an executive at a company and are approached by someone who is proposing that the company make a capital investment expenditure, one HUGE consideration you need to remember is that each and every number except maybe the amount of the initial investment is a forecast.  That means that the person presenting you with the proposal for investment has made a lot of assumptions.  The numbers are not guaranteed.

 

What questions would you ask of someone who was asking for you to make a capital investment? When looking over their calculations for payback period, NPV, IRR, MIRR, or any of the other concepts we’re covering this week, what questions would you ask to be sure you agreed with their proposal and analysis?

What are some contemporary examples that utilize realism?

Art 5

Idealism refers to behavior or thought that is based on a conception of things as they should be or as one would like them to be. Realism is sometimes described as “warts and all,” existing in fact rather than something imagined. What are some contemporary examples that utilize idealism? Are the purposes the same as those of the Classical Greeks? Why do you think Romans developed realistic portraiture? What are some contemporary examples that utilize realism? Which do you prefer, realism or idealism?

Answer

Explain five or more differentiated strategies, tools, or activities that will support teachers’

Only someone who is good at Early Childhood Education work

What we have learned so far in this course is that students come to us from diverse backgrounds and have their own unique learning needs. We have also learned that the systems of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) are grounded in differentiated instructional practices to form the basis of quality curriculum.

As noted in Week Two, you participate in your school’s Professional Learning Community (PLC) as developing experts in implementing differentiated instruction. For this assignment, you will create the content for a blog (not actually creating the blog at this time) that identifies differentiated assessment and teaching strategies. These strategies can be used to assess student mastery of the new Common Core State Standards while providing engaging and rigorous classroom instruction.

For the purpose of this assignment, you will be using a Word document (two to three pages) to create a prospective blog that can be designed online at another time.

Within your blog, you must:

  • Describe (in general) the standards for mathematics.
  • Describe (in general) the standards for English language arts.
  • Summarize the Common Core State Standards initiative including their purpose (i.e., the expectations of the CCSS) and academic impact.
  • Discuss how differentiated instruction is an essential strategy for the CCSS.
  • Explain five or more differentiated strategies, tools, or activities that will support teachers’ implementation of the CCSS for mathematics.
  • Explain five or more differentiated strategies, tools, or activities that will support teachers’ implementation of the CCSS for English language arts.

Use your course text and at least two scholarly articles from the Ashford University Library or Google Scholar to support your research. Your paper will be formatted according to APA guidelines including title and reference pages.

What do they include and what is missing?

need it in morning

1) Privacy policies are found all over the Web. Pick three web sites with privacy policies and compare and contrast them. What do they include and what is missing? (10 Points)

2) If you were supplying electronic voting machines for an election, what could you do to violate individuals’ privacy rights? That is, suggest some not readily apparent ways you could rig the machines to make it possible to determine after the election who had voted for which candidates. (10 Points) 

Answer

What principles can you distill from her research?

How does Greenberg apply the modern concept of sustainability to California — specifically, its legacy, its illusions, its prominent sectors? What does she term “market-driven sustainability” and what alternative approaches does she propose? What principles can you distill from her research?

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