How does the opponent-process theory explain why drug addiction is so difficult to break?

Need it by sunday

 

Assignment 1: Discussion—Opponent-Process Theory

The opponent-process theory suggests that we often experience emotions in opposing pairs such as fear and relief or pleasure and pain. When we experience one end of the spectrum, the other end is temporarily suppressed and thus we rarely experience the two at the same time. However, there are times when we experience both emotions before the first emotion fades. When this happens, the experience can be uncomfortable or even strangely enjoyable.

A good example of this process is skydiving, which was the basis of the primary research into this theory. When a person skydives for the very first time, the jump elicits high levels of fear and relatively low levels of pleasure, even upon landing. However, as the skydiver gains more experience, the level of fear decreases while pleasure increases. Often, the skydiver feels both at the same time, resulting in high levels of excitement.

Another example is shopping and the guilt that often follows. For example, a woman finds a new dress that she loves but not having the money, she charges the new dress. She immediately feels excitement and pleasure with her new purchase. However, soon after getting home, she begins to feel guilt for charging a dress that she wanted, but did not really need.

Now, read the following article:

Based on your analysis of the article, explain in detail how the opponent-process theory works. Be sure to address the following:

  • How does the opponent-process theory explain why drug addiction is so difficult to break?
  • With this understanding, what can a person do to affect their emotions in a way that helps them break their addiction?

Write your initial response in 3–4 paragraphs. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

By Saturday, December 19, 2015, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through Wednesday, December 23, 2015, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses. In your responses, consider the following:

  • Have your peers correctly described how the opponent-process theory works? Why or why not?
  • Do you agree with your peers’ interpretation of how the opponent-process theory explains the tenacity of drug addiction? Why or why not? What, if anything, would you add or remove from their interpretation?
  • Do you agree with your peers’ opinions about how drug addiction may be broken? Why or why not?

Grading Criteria and Rubric

What are characteristics shared by the audience that the HR employee should consider when writing the message?

SH

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

 

 

New Hire Communication Worksheet

 

 

 

Select a company you are familiar with. Imagine that you work for the HR department of the company. You are tasked to develop a message to orient new hires to the company culture, process, procedures, and general information.

 

 

 

Compose a message for new hires using the three-step process outlined in Ch. 5 of Business Communication.

 

 

 

Step 1: Prewriting

 

 

 

Review the AIM planning process in Ch. 5 of Business Communication including the “Chapter Takeaway for Creating Effective Messages.

 

 

 

Analyze the situation described above by answering each of the following questions with 1 to 2 paragraphs:

 

 

 

  1. Review the assignment directions above. What is the purpose of the message the HR employee is tasked to write? The purpose of this message to ensure that all employees are aware of the policy and procedure. To enlighten the new employees on the company history and to ensure that they are aware of the background. This also allow the employee to be aware of the thing that we tolerate, what is unacceptable. The human resource department task is to make sure that the employees understand the benefits and payroll, this will prompt any

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Who is the audience? What are characteristics shared by the audience that the HR employee should consider when writing the message? What do they already know?

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which communication channel(s) would you choose to deliver the message and why?

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What writing strategies can you use in your writing of the message?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 2: Drafting

 

 

 

Research your company’s background to know about the culture, processes, and procedures within the organization you selected.

 

Write a rough draft of the message below using the analysis you did in Step 1. Make sure your message is appropriate for the purpose and audience (e.g., new hires). Use an outline to help organize your thoughts.

 

Refer to Ch. 5 of Business Communication for strategies of researching background information and effective writing.

 

 

Step 3a: Revising

 

 

 

Copy and paste the message you drafted in Step 2 below. Proofread and edit the message using the “Track Changes” feature under the “Review” tab to show you are actively engaged in proofreading and revision.

 

Review Ch. 5 of Business Communication  to learn more about revising messages before you start. Use the following questions as guidance when you proofread the message.

 

  1. Does the message establish the credibility? Is there some supporting research you may use to deepen the credibility?
  2. Is the message clear? Can your audience read the message without many questions?
  3. Is the message concise? Have you eliminated unnecessary verbiage in the message?
  4. Is the message easy to read? Have you used headings or bulleted lists to increase the clarity of your message?

 

Create a new best practice for HR management based on the information that you learned in this course.

No word limit, atleast one resource, and answer all the questions.

 

Discussion 1

“Sum It Up” Please respond to the following:

  • The textbook identified several issues that arise in the field of human resource (HR) management. Sum up the responsibility of HR management to address and solve these problems.
  • Rate the three most important concepts that you learned in this course in order of importance (one being the most important).

Discussion 2

“Best Practices” Please respond to the following:

  • Create a list of three best practices recruiters should use when screening potential candidates for a HR management position. Justify your selections.
  • Create a new best practice for HR management based on the information that you learned in this course.

 

 

  • Delete message
Answer

“What constitutes ethical behavior”?

discuss your view on what constitutes ethical behavior. You are free to use any of the readings to serve as a context for your discussion (Kant’s Grounding, Camus’ The Stranger, and Sartre’s Respectable Prostit

For this last essay the theme is ethics. In 2 to 4 pages discuss your view on what constitutes ethical behavior. You are free to use any of the readings we’ve done in the last part of the semester to serve as a context for your discussion (Kant’s Grounding, Camus’ The Stranger, and Sartre’s Respectable Prostitute and The Flies). You may present a criticism of the philosophical view you are addressing or explain how you’ve appropriated elements of that view. On the other hand you may focus mainly on developing and presenting your own views. In either case, be sure to explain the underlying principles and rationale for your view and consider any possible counter-examples that might undermine your account of what counts as ethical behavior. Some possible issues to consider are the notions of freedom and human agency, authenticity, the human capacity for ethical reasoning, and the role of religious or social views in grounding what counts as ethical behavior. One question you might contemplate to get the cognitive juices flowing is the following: “Is it possible for a person to be 100% certain that what he or she is doing is morally correct? Why or why not?” Your answer to this question should help you in determining what you ultimately will take to be ethical behavior. Once again, the prompt is: “What constitutes ethical behavior”?

Attachments:

What recommendations would you make to the webmaster of the site based on your test?

usability analysis Marketging homework 1 page today by 8pm pacific standard time

10 hours till deadline

Conduct a partial usability analysis of the Rasmussen website. http://www.rasmussen.edu/ In 1 page

  • Describe two tasks that you believe students or potential students would want to perform on the site.
  • Go to the site, and attempt to perform both tasks. Record your experience for each, noting the time it took to perform each task.
  • What recommendations would you make to the webmaster of the site based on your test?

Submit your completed assignment to the drop box below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Explain how the conclusion of the counterargument follows from its premises. [One paragraph]

PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE

 

Counter argument for informal logic class

In your paper,

  • Present a revised argument in standard form, with each premise and the conclusion on a separate line.
  • Present a counterargument in standard form, with each premise and the conclusion on a separate line.
  • Provide support for each premise of your counterargument. Clarify the meaning of the premise and supporting evidence for the premise.
    • Pay special attention to those premises that could be seen as controversial. Evidence may include academic research sources, supporting arguments, or other ways of demonstrating the truth of the premise (for more ideas about how to support the truth of premises take a look at the instructor guidance for this week). This section should include at least one scholarly source.
  • Explain how the conclusion of the counterargument follows from its premises. [One paragraph]
  • Discuss the primary points of disagreement between sincere and intelligent proponents of both sides. [One to two paragraphs]
    • For example, you might list any premises or background assumptions on which you think such proponents would disagree and briefly state what you see as the source of the disagreement, you could give a brief explanation of any reasoning that you think each side would find objectionable, or you could do a combination of these.
  • Present the best objection to your original argument. Clearly indicate what part of the argument your objection is aimed at, and provide a paragraph of supporting evidence for the objection. Reference at least one scholarly research source. [One to two paragraphs]

The Counterargument Paper

  • Must be 500 words in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style.
  • Must include a separate title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must use at least two scholarly sources in addition to the course text.
  • The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types.
  • Must document all sources in APA style as outlined.
  • Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style

As the HRM for the company, which one would you recommend providing to your employees?

Retirement Benefit Plans

For this week’s forum topic, I would like you to imagine you have been recently hired and have begun working for a company in the private sector.  As part of the company’s new employee orientation, you meet with the company’s HR benefits counselor (see video) to discuss employee retirement plans.

 

After the orientation, the HRM provides you literature based upon information (see attached document) from the benefit’s briefing and asks you choose one of the following two retirement plans:

  • A defined benefit plan or
  • A defined contribution plan

For this week’s forum, the following are the three questions for you:

1.   As the employee, which would you select? Why?

2.   As the HRM for the company, which one would you recommend providing to your employees?  Why?

3.   How important is it for the employee to fully understand the term “vesting” (chapters four and five) as it relates to employer sponsored retirement plans?  Explain.

 

Link to video:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldwNDi3C6_A

300 word minimum in APA format.

 

I will give you the link to the text book

 

Comparison of technical, user, and system training documentation.

Application Implementation

Create an implementation plan for your organization.

 

 

 

 

Include the following:

 

  • Business strategies for implementation

 

  • Both technology- and human-based safeguards used for information systems

 

  • Information comparing security requirements of out-sourcing and in-sourcing

 

  • Comparison of technical, user, and system training documentation

 

  • Timelines and the need for their accuracy

 

  • Reference page

 

Once done with handshake, additional information and documents will be provided.

 

How would Freud or a psychodynamic thinker evaluate the effectiveness of therapy?

influence of unconsciousness

Assignment 2: Influence of the Unconscious

The discovery of the unconscious is typically attributed to Freud even though it has roots long before Freud was born. Freud was, however, influential in popularizing the unconscious. Freud and his followers maintained that much of what influences us is unconscious. The better we are able to discover these influences, the more we are able to moderate or change these influences in our behavior, thoughts, and emotions.

  • What implications does this have for morals and ethics?
  • Address the issue of responsibility — for example, what implications does this have for acting-out or criminal behavior?
  • What was Freud’s view of human nature?
  • What role would this play in understanding the importance of therapy?
  • How would Freud or a psychodynamic thinker evaluate the effectiveness of therapy?

Submit your response to the M4: Assignment 2 Dropbox by Wednesday, December 23, 2015. The body of the paper should be between 3-5 pages, double-spaced 12-point, Times New Roman or Arial font, with 1-inch margins all around, and free from grammatical errors. You should also include a cover page and reference list in APA format.

Name your assignment as follows:

LastName_FirstInitial_PSY450_M4A2

Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Described implications of unconscious and free will as they relate to ethical and moral behavior.
16
Described implications of responsibility as it relates to acting-out or criminal behavior.
16
Described Freud’s view of human nature.
16
Analyzed the impact of Freus’s view on understanding the importance of therapy.
16
Provided examples and supported position on the effectiveness of therapy.
16
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources, displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Followed APA rules for attributing sources.